M3
Globular Cluster
aka NGC 5272
RA: 13h42m10.6s Dec: +28°22'32" (Canes Venatici)
Integrated Visual Magnitude: 6.3
Angular Diameter: 18.0'
Distance 42000 ly

Minimum requirements to detect: any telescope under dark skies


Burnham's describes M3 as "A beautiful bright globular star cluster, one of the most splendid in the sky."  He also states that more than 45,000 stars have been counted in this cluster down to magnitude 22.5 leading to an estimate of the total number of stars of nearly 150,000!

M3 can be glimpsed in binoculars as a round hazy patch.  A 6-inch scope will reveal many hundreds of individual stars. Larger instruments will resolve this cluster to the core, showing a myriad of glittering points of light.  Look for chains of stars radiating outward from the center.  I like to point my Dob well to the west of the cluster and wait as it slowly drifts into view.  First a few faint stars appear sprinkled across the field, followed by ever more brighter stars until the entire field is filled with points of light, like sparkling diamonds.

It can be argued that perhaps with the exception of Saturn there is no view in the sky more stunning than a globular cluster, and this is one of the finest.  Unlike most other objects in the sky, no photograph can capture the beauty you will see in the eyepiece!  If you want to share the beauty of the night sky with a non-astronomer, a globular star cluster such as M3 will always delight and never disappoint.


The view in an 6-inch at 50x. 

Millennium Star Atlas Vol II Chart 651
Sky Atlas 2000 Chart 7
Uranometria 2000 Vol I Chart 110
Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas B-05 C-21

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